Cybercrimes and Online Fraud in Iranian Laws
Cybercrimes and Online Fraud in Iran enjoy a discrete body of criminal laws, a procedure of specialized prosecution, and a special police force, augmented by proficient detectives and IT specialists.
Cybercrimes as a Social Phenomenon in Iran
It’s been a long time since the PCs became a part of household equipment and people began to use internet for doing their daily tasks. By development of smart phones and consequently, the expansion of social media, a bunch of fraudsters changed their realm into the cyber space and began to dupe people for their money, information and other advantages. Iran cyber police has recently reported that 60% of all relating cases are about phishing and counterfeiting. In this article we are going to browse significant samples of cybercrimes in Iran, along with the relevant penalties and procedures.
Legal Framework for Cybercrimes in Iran
The Iranian Law on cybercrimes and the electronic commerce law are two main laws governing the field of online offenses. The former is a part of Islamic Penal Code and features a wide range of common crimes committed through cyber space. The modern cybercrimes are also punishable by this law. The latter is concerned with more technical issues, and inevitably overlaps with some of the articles of law on cybercrimes.
The Crime of Hacking in Iran
The first article of law on cybercrimes deals with the crime of hacking, or “illegal access”. Hacking Is usually the ground for other crimes. However, the convicted person of this crime may be sentenced up to one year.
The Crime of Data Theft in Iran
Malwares are the primary means through which the crime of stealing information could happen. You may install an application on your PC or smart phone, oblivious of the fact that the app is actually a malware. You go on and on to notice one day your personal or professional information leaked out of your PC/phone. Article 12 of the law on the cybercrimes has mentioned this offense and prescribed that convicted person of the crime of data theft may be sentenced up to one year.
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